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1 Mar 25, 2005 19:21    

Hi, I'm setting up b2evo for a group of users and it looks like a great blog. Merci, Francois!

One problem: Many users cut and paste into their blog from Word documents. The text will often contain extended characters, such as an em-dash, "smart" quote marks, apostrophe's, elipses, etc.

In other blog software I've used, such 'illegal' characters are automatically converted when the post is submitted. However b2evo doesn't seem to do that. Rather I get an error message.

Here's an example:

Parser error: Invalid character near Job-related stress has become a ?worldwide epidemic? according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Of course I can manually go through the post and change the em-dashes to --, and the smart quote marks to straight quote marks, but my users won't be happy with that. I'd prefer to use b2evo rather than another blog software, but this is a deal breaker. Is there any work-around? Is there a Renderer plugin that takes care of this type of formatting? I've searched the forums but found no answer.

Thanks for the help!

2 Mar 25, 2005 20:06

those troublesome characters arent going to be easily gotten rid of .. the best advice is to let people know not to paste from Word docs. its probably not the answer you want, but its the answer.

3 Mar 25, 2005 23:34

Thanks for the info. You're right, it's not the answer I wanted to hear :-). But it's good to know what's doable and not doable.

Do I understand correctly that the Renderer plugins take the text from the post and manipulate it before it's posted? If that's the case, then someone could write a PHP script that searches and replaces those troublesome characters?

(Not to put b2evo down, but WordPress doesn't have this same problem, and it's also written in PHP. Actually, it's very similar to b2evo in many respects. Perhaps we could use some code from there to fix this? If I was a coder I could probably figure it out myself, but alas, am I not.)

4 Mar 25, 2005 23:44

Here's some code I found in WordPress, which, if I'm looking at it right, "sanitizes" the post to avoid the kind of error generated by b2evo with invalid characters.

Is there some way to use/adapt some of these functions in b2evo?

function wptexturize($text) {

	$output = '';

	// Capture tags and everything inside them

	$textarr = preg_split("/(<.*>)/Us", $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);

	$stop = count($textarr); $next = true; // loop stuff

	for ($i = 0; $i < $stop; $i++) {

		$curl = $textarr[$i];



		if (isset($curl{0}) && '<' != $curl{0} && $next) { // If it's not a tag

			$curl = str_replace('---', '—', $curl);

			$curl = str_replace('--', '–', $curl);

			$curl = str_replace("...", '…', $curl);

			$curl = str_replace('``', '“', $curl);



			// This is a hack, look at this more later. It works pretty well though.

			$cockney = array("'tain't","'twere","'twas","'tis","'twill","'til","'bout","'nuff","'round");

			$cockneyreplace = array("’tain’t","’twere","’twas","’tis","’twill","’til","’bout","’nuff","’round");

			$curl = str_replace($cockney, $cockneyreplace, $curl);



			$curl = preg_replace("/'s/", '’s', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace("/'(\d\d(?:’|')?s)/", "’$1", $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace('/(\s|\A|")\'/', '$1‘', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace('/(\d+)"/', '$1&Prime;', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace("/(\d+)'/", '$1&prime;', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace("/(\S)'([^'\s])/", "$1’$2", $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace('/(\s|\A)"(?!\s)/', '$1“$2', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace('/"(\s|\Z)/', '”$1', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace("/'([\s.]|\Z)/", '’$1', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace("/\(tm\)/i", '™', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace("/\(c\)/i", '©', $curl);

			$curl = preg_replace("/\(r\)/i", '®', $curl);

			$curl = str_replace("''", '”', $curl);

			

			$curl = preg_replace('/(d+)x(\d+)/', "$1×$2", $curl);



		} elseif (strstr($curl, '<code') || strstr($curl, '<pre') || strstr($curl, '<kbd' || strstr($curl, '<style') || strstr($curl, '<script'))) {

			// strstr is fast

			$next = false;

		} else {

			$next = true;

		}

		$output .= $curl;

	}

	return $output;

}



function clean_pre($text) {

	$text = stripslashes($text);

	$text = str_replace('<br />', '', $text);

	return $text;

}



function wpautop($pee, $br = 1) {

	$pee = $pee . "\n"; // just to make things a little easier, pad the end

	$pee = preg_replace('|<br />\s*<br />|', "\n\n", $pee);

	// Space things out a little

	$pee = preg_replace('!(<(?:table|thead|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|form|blockquote|math|p|h[1-6])[^>]*>)!', "\n$1", $pee); 

	$pee = preg_replace('!(</(?:table|thead|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|form|blockquote|math|p|h[1-6])>)!', "$1\n", $pee);

	$pee = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $pee); // cross-platform newlines 

	$pee = preg_replace("/\n\n+/", "\n\n", $pee); // take care of duplicates

	$pee = preg_replace('/\n?(.+?)(?:\n\s*\n|\z)/s', "\t<p>$1</p>\n", $pee); // make paragraphs, including one at the end 

	$pee = preg_replace('|<p>\s*?</p>|', '', $pee); // under certain strange conditions it could create a P of entirely whitespace 

    $pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?(?:table|thead|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|form|blockquote|math|p|h[1-6])[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee); // don't pee all over a tag

	$pee = preg_replace("|<p>(<li.+?)</p>|", "$1", $pee); // problem with nested lists

	$pee = preg_replace('|<p><blockquote([^>]*)>|i', "<blockquote$1><p>", $pee);

	$pee = str_replace('</blockquote></p>', '</p></blockquote>', $pee);

	$pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?(?:table|thead|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|form|blockquote|math|p|h[1-6])[^>]*>)!', "$1", $pee);

	$pee = preg_replace('!(</?(?:table|thead|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|form|blockquote|math|p|h[1-6])[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee); 

	if ($br) $pee = preg_replace('|(?<!<br />)\s*\n|', "<br />\n", $pee); // optionally make line breaks

	$pee = preg_replace('!(</?(?:table|thead|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|form|blockquote|math|p|h[1-6])[^>]*>)\s*<br />!', "$1", $pee);

	$pee = preg_replace('!<br />(\s*</?(?:p|li|div|dl|dd|dt|th|pre|td|ul|ol)>)!', '$1', $pee);

	$pee = preg_replace('!(<pre.*?>)(.*?)</pre>!ise', " stripslashes('$1') .  clean_pre('$2')  . '</pre>' ", $pee);

	

	return $pee; 

}





function seems_utf8($Str) { # by bmorel at ssi dot fr

	for ($i=0; $i<strlen($Str); $i++) {

		if (ord($Str[$i]) < 0x80) continue; # 0bbbbbbb

		elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xE0) == 0xC0) $n=1; # 110bbbbb

		elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) $n=2; # 1110bbbb

		elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF8) == 0xF0) $n=3; # 11110bbb

		elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFC) == 0xF8) $n=4; # 111110bb

		elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFE) == 0xFC) $n=5; # 1111110b

		else return false; # Does not match any model

		for ($j=0; $j<$n; $j++) { # n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?

			if ((++$i == strlen($Str)) || ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80))

			return false;

		}

	}

	return true;

}



function remove_accents($string) {

	$chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)

	  .chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)

	  .chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)

	  .chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)

	  .chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)

	  .chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)

	  .chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)

	  .chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)

	  .chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)

	  .chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);

	$chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";

	if (seems_utf8($string)) {

		$invalid_latin_chars = array(chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE', chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe', chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z', chr(197).chr(161) => 's', chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E');

		$string = utf8_decode(strtr($string, $invalid_latin_chars));

	}

	$string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);

	$double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));

	$double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');

	$string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);

	return $string;

}



function sanitize_title($title) {

    $title = do_action('sanitize_title', $title);



    return $title;

}



function sanitize_title_with_dashes($title) {

    $title = remove_accents($title);

    $title = strtolower($title);

    $title = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $title); // kill entities

    $title = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9 _-]/', '', $title);

    $title = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $title);

    $title = str_replace(' ', '-', $title);

    $title = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $title);

    $title = trim($title, '-');



    return $title;

}



function convert_chars($content, $flag = 'obsolete') { 

	global $wp_htmltranswinuni;



	// Remove metadata tags

	$content = preg_replace('/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/','',$content);

	$content = preg_replace('/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/','',$content);



	// Converts lone & characters into & (a.k.a. &amp;)

	$content = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-z]{1,8};)/i', '&$1', $content);



	// Fix Word pasting

	$content = strtr($content, $wp_htmltranswinuni);



	// Just a little XHTML help

	$content = str_replace('<br>', '<br />', $content);

	$content = str_replace('<hr>', '<hr />', $content);



	return $content;

}


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